Simulation of wake bimodality behind squareback bluff-bodies using LES

نویسندگان

چکیده

A large eddy simulation (LES) study of the flow around a 1/4 scale squareback Ahmed body at ReH=33,333 is presented. The consists both wall-resolved (WRLES) and wall-modelled (WMLES) simulations, investigates bimodal switching wake between different horizontal positions. Within non-dimensional time-window 1050 convective units, WRLES WMLES for which only near-wall region turbulent boundary layer treated in Reynolds-averaged sense, are able to capture (spanwise) shifts wake’s cross-stream orientation. Equilibrium wall-models form Spalding’s law log-law wall successfully used. Once these are, however, applied very coarse mesh, portion layer’s outer dynamics manner as well, large-scale orientation no longer detected. This suggests larger-scale structures found within domain responsible generating critical amount intermittency needed trigger event. By looking mean structures, instantaneous features their associated kinetic energy (TKE) production, it becomes clear that front separation bubbles just aft nose generate high levels TKE through shedding hairpin vortices. Only reference (relatively) fine mesh simulations present, exemplifying importance triggering motivates studies on suppression bimodality by acting upon bubbles.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Computers & Fluids

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0045-7930', '1879-0747']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2021.104901